Confederate Victory at Civil War’s First Major Battle: 1st Bull Run (Manassas)

Shortly after the Civil War began with the Confederacy firing on Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, Northern politicians, the public, and the press started demanding that the Union army invade Virginia and make a move on Richmond, the capital of the Confederacy. The Union responded enthusiastically to President Lincoln’s call for the nation to mobilize, supplying men, arms and equipment, forming a Northern army to suppress the Southern rebellion. Now pressure was mounting on the president and his military advisers to take action. On July 21, 1861, the North got the battle it wanted—but not the result—when the Confederacy won the Civil War’s first major battle: 1st Bull Run (Manassas). Read more